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The Influence of Health Literacy and Diabetes Knowledge on Diabetes Self-care Activities in Korean Low-income Elders with Diabetes

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KMID : 0607720140250030217
Á¤ÁöÇý ( Jeong Ji-Hye ) - Inje University College of Medicine Department of Nursing

¹Ú³²Èñ ( Park Nam-Hee ) - Inje University College of Medicine Department of Nursing
½Å¼Ò¿µ ( Shin So-Young ) - Inje University College of Medicine Department of Nursing

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to assess the levels of and relationships among health literacy, knowledge about diabetes, and self-care activities in the Korean low-income elderly with diabetes and to identify factors influencing the self-care activities of this vulnerable population.

Methods: This study surveyed a total of 151 low-income elderly patients with diabetes registered at 16 Visiting Health Care Services in B City, Korea. Health literacy was measured with the Newest Vital Sign. Diabetes knowledge was measured with the Diabetes Knowledge Test. The Summary of Diabetes Self-care Activities Questionnaire was used to assess diabetes self-care activities. A stepwise multiple regression analysis was conducted to identify significant factors influencing diabetes self-care activities in these patients.

Results: In the regression model, diabetes knowledge (¥â=.322, p<.001), exercise (¥â=.337, p<.001), and experiences of diabetes education (¥â=.241, p=.001) were significantly associated with increased diabetes self-care activities in low-income elderly patients with diabetes when gender, education, health literacy, and subjective health state were controlled.

Conclusion: To improve diabetes self-care activities in the low-income elderly with diabetes, it is important to develop a customized program considering their knowledge, exercise, and diabetes education experience.
KeyWords

Health literacy, Knowledge, Self care, Diabetes mellitus, Aged
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed